Menang di Pengadilan, Warga Jakarta Kalah di Udara

Selasa, 8 September 2026, 13:35 WIB Sumber: Kompas

Ukuran:

Konsentrasi PM 2,5 di Jakarta mencapai 171,1 mikrogram per meter kubik pada 6 September 2026, dengan 53 persen hari dalam 30 hari terakhir tercatat dalam kategori tidak sehat, menunjukkan pencemaran udara sebagai masalah kronis. Meskipun Mahkamah Agung telah menguatkan kemenangan warga dalam gugatan citizen lawsuit melalui Putusan Nomor 2560 K/Pdt/2023, hak warga untuk menghirup udara bersih belum terpenuhi. Selain menyebabkan lebih dari 10.000 kematian dan 6.100 kasus stunting per tahun di Jakarta, polusi udara terbukti berkontribusi terhadap gangguan tumbuh kembang anak sejak masa kehamilan.

Poin-Poin Utama

PM 2.5 concentration in Jakarta reached 171.1 micrograms per cubic meter on September 6, 2026.
ISPU at station Kebun Jeruk 5 recorded 103 (unhealthy category) on September 6, 2026.
In last 30 days, 16 days (53 percent) categorized as unhealthy, only 1 day recorded as good.
AQI between August 13-22 reached 158-169.
On September 2, 2026, PM 2.5 measured approximately 9.3 times above WHO annual guideline with AQI 127.
AQI returned to 147 on September 5, 2026.
Supreme Court strengthened citizen lawsuit victory in Decision Number 2560 K/Pdt/2023.
PM 2.5 exposure during pregnancy linked to increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight.
Postnatal household air pollution exposure linked to 19 percent increased stunting risk.
PM 2.5 and ozone pollution estimated to cause more than 10,000 deaths annually in Jakarta.
PM 2.5 and ozone pollution estimated to cause more than 5,000 hospitalizations annually in Jakarta.
Air pollution linked to more than 7,000 adverse child health impacts annually in Jakarta.
Adverse child health impacts include approximately 6,100 stunting cases, 330 infant deaths, and 700 adverse birth outcomes per year.