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Garis Mulai yang Tak Pernah Sama
Artikel membedakan antara kesempatan yang sama dan kesempatan yang setara, dengan menyoroti ketimpangan prevalensi stunting antarwilayah di Indonesia, seperti NTT (37%), Sulbar (35,4%), dan Papua Barat Daya (30,5%) yang jauh lebih tinggi dibanding Bali (8,6%). Ketimpangan ini dipicu oleh keterbatasan akses pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, dan pekerjaan, terutama bagi perempuan berpendidikan rendah di daerah 3T dan perdesaan. Sebagai solusi, penulis menekankan pentingnya pemerataan pendidikan, khususnya bagi perempuan, sebagai titik putus rantai antargenerasi yang menyebabkan kemiskinan serta stunting.
Poin-Poin Utama
- Indonesian SSGI 2024 survey records stunting prevalence of 37% in Nusa Tenggara Timur, 35.4% in Sulawesi Barat, and 30.5% in Papua Barat Daya.
- Bali recorded the lowest stunting prevalence at 8.6% in SSGI 2024.
- Only 6.3% of women in rural Indonesian areas hold a tertiary education degree as of 2025.
- Urban Indonesian women with tertiary degrees reach 15.31% in 2025, more than double the rural figure.
- Roughly three out of ten rural Indonesian women are primary school graduates.
- Indonesia's School Participation Rate (APS) for ages 16-18 in 2025 is lowest in Papua Tengah at 44.61%.
- Papua Pegungan posts the second-lowest APS for ages 16-18 at 50.79% in 2025.
- Papua Selatan records an APS of 66.97% for ages 16-18 in 2025.
- Indonesia's 3T classification covers, frontier, and outermost regions.
- Stunting causes permanent cognitive and developmental impairment in children.
- Lower maternal education correlates with higher child stunting risk.
- Higher-educated mothers demonstrate better grasp of health and nutrition practices.
- Maternal education shapes household decisions on nutrition, health, and child-rearing.
- Education directly shapes employability and quality of life across generations.
- Indonesia's BPS conducts Susenas as source for 2025 rural-urban education data.
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