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RUU KKS: Negara Kuat karena Hak Konstitusional Warga Terlindungi

Rabu, 9 September 2026, 09:05 WIB Sumber: Sindonews
Ukuran:

RUU Keamanan dan Ketahanan Siber (KKS) memiliki dua mandat: memperkuat kemampuan negara memutus rantai intervensi asing berbasis data pribadi, sekaligus memastikan penggunaan kewenangan tunduk pada pembatasan, pengawasan, dan akuntabilitas. Artikel ini menekankan bahwa di era kecerdasan buatan, data pribadi bukan lagi isu privasi semata melainkan infrastruktur yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi perilaku, memengaruhi keputusan, dan mengancam demokrasi serta kedaulatan negara. Penulis mengkritisi pendekatan lama collect-store-search dan menyebut rantai baru collect-fuse-infer-predict-personalise-act sebagai tantangan yang harus dijawab RUU KKS.

Poin-Poin Utama

  • RUU KKS carries two mandates: strengthening state capability to sever foreign data-based intervention chains and ensuring all authority use is limited, supervised, and accountable.
  • A strong democratic state derives power from effective threat response combined with lawful, testable, supervised, and accountable state actions.
  • Personal data protection has historically been framed as privacy covering lawful collection, purpose-limited use, security, and correction/deletion rights.
  • AI has expanded the scale and consequences of personal data use beyond traditional privacy concerns.
  • Population-scale personal data can become infrastructure for reading society, predicting behavior, influencing decisions, and enabling human targeting.
  • The central question has shifted from whether systems are hacked or databases breached to when data exploitation becomes a threat to democracy, essential services, human safety, sovereignty, or strategic national interests.
  • Foreign intervention via personal data requires proof of material direction, financing, facilitation, or support by a foreign nexus aimed at strategic gains causing serious harm to Indonesia.
  • Foreign element presence alone is insufficient; links between actor, method, strategic objective, and impact must be proven.
  • The mass surveillance era, disclosed by Edward Snowden, followed a collect-store-search architecture.
  • The AI-era chain has extended to collect-fuse-infer-predict-personalise-act.
  • Fuse stage combines data across multiple sources.
  • Infer stage deduces attributes never explicitly stated by data subjects.
  • Predict stage forecasts behavior from combined data.
  • Personalise stage tailors messages or treatment to individuals.
  • Act stage drives specific actions based on the preceding analytical chain.
Tagar Terkait
#ai#demokrasi#legislasi#keamanan siber#pelindungan data pribadi#ruu kks#ketahanan siber#intervensi asing#kedaulatan data
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