Beranda Minggu, 13 September 2026

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Hukum Netral

Austria Mulai Berlakukan Larangan Hijab di Sekolah, Pelanggar Didenda Hingga Rp16 Juta

Selasa, 8 September 2026, 17:51 WIB Sumber: Republika
Ukuran:

Pemerintah Austria memberlakukan larangan hijab bagi siswi Muslimah di bawah 14 tahun di sekolah negeri maupun swasta, berlaku sejak dimulainya tahun ajaran baru September 2026, dengan denda hingga Rp16 juta. Kebijakan yang diusulkan koalisi ÖVP-SPÖ-NEOS ini diklaim melindungi anak perempuan dan mendorong kesetaraan gender, namun ditolak keras oleh IGGÖ karena dianggap membatasi kebebasan beragama dan berpotensi mengucilkan siswi Muslim. IGGÖ siap mendampingi jalur hukum, dan perkara ini berpotensi dibawa ke Mahkamah Konstitusi seperti kasus serupa pada 2020.

Poin-Poin Utama

  • Austria began enforcing a hijab ban for Muslim girls under 14 in schools starting September 7, 2026.
  • Violators face fines of up to 16 million rupiah (approximately €5,000).
  • The ban applies to public and private schools in Vienna, Lower Austria, and Burgenland.
  • Schools in other Austrian regions reopened the following week.
  • The law targets head coverings worn by Muslim girls, including the hijab.
  • The Austrian government cited protecting girls and promoting gender equality as justification.
  • The governing coalition proposed the law, consisting of ÖVP, SPÖ, and the liberal NEOS party.
  • Austria's parliament passed the law in December with support from the right-wing FPÖ.
  • The Islamic Religious Community in Austria (IGGÖ) strongly opposes the ban.
  • IGGÖ argues the law unreasonably restricts religious freedom and targets Muslim students.
  • IGGÖ claims the policy risks isolating the children the government claims to protect.
  • IGGÖ pledged legal support for affected students and families.
  • The case may be brought before Austria's Constitutional Court.
  • In 2020, Austria's Constitutional Court struck down a prior ban on hijab for children under 10.
  • Muslim organizations and political groups have rejected the policy.
Tagar Terkait
#hak asasi manusia#austria#kebijakan pemerintah#larangan hijab#jilbab#kebebasan beragama#iggö
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